技巧總結(jié):英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題探秘(2)
2011-09-21 14:59:48學(xué)習(xí)方法網(wǎng)
3. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤范圍龐大,解答高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題主要可以從以下幾方面來(lái)思考:1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主謂一致;4)復(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用是否得當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>
(1)(2004 全國(guó)卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as
。◤(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞運(yùn)用不當(dāng))
。2)(2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why
。◤(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞運(yùn)用不當(dāng))
。3)(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work
。ㄈ敝^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
。4)(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows
(主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Earning their own money,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù))
。5)(2005江蘇卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
。ㄖ髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))
4. 贅述
高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題中的贅述是指在一些固定表達(dá)中或從上下文邏輯來(lái)看用了多余的詞,從而使句子表達(dá)不合規(guī)范或造成邏輯上的重復(fù)。
(1)(2003全國(guó)卷80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should
。ú⒘兄^語(yǔ),should多余)
。2)(2004 全國(guó)卷)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about
。╰ell sb about/of sth或tell sb接從句)
。3)(2004重慶卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to
(look up a word查字典)
。4)(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to
(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形)
。5)(2005江蘇卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for
。╞ut是連詞for是介詞,不能并列)
5. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)(固定句型、固定短語(yǔ)、固定搭配)
所謂固定結(jié)構(gòu)是指英語(yǔ)中一些不能隨意更改的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。如固定短語(yǔ)中的詞不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。
。1)(2003全國(guó)卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking
。╡njoy doing為固定短語(yǔ))
(2)(2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at
。╨augh at sb. 固定短語(yǔ))
(3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with
。╬rovide ... with為固定短語(yǔ))
(4)(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for
。╰hank sb for sth)
。5)(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with
(with money)