技巧總結(jié)：英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題探秘
2011-09-21 14:59:48學(xué)習(xí)方法網(wǎng)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題是考生感到棘手的題型之一。作者對(duì)近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題作了細(xì)致的分析并加以歸類(lèi)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型主要集中在9個(gè)方面，具體內(nèi)容如下。
1. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
每年都有時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的小題，而且改動(dòng)基本集中在一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)之間。時(shí)態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為依據(jù)。
�。�1）（2003全國(guó)卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read
（and連接并列謂語(yǔ)）
�。�2）（2004江蘇卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized
（and連接并列謂語(yǔ)）
�。�3）（2004全國(guó)卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk
�。ǜ鶕�(jù)sometimes可判斷此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）
（4）（2005全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took
�。ò颜掌慕o你，應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)拍好的，用過(guò)去時(shí)）
�。�5）（2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ） There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is
（從上下文判斷，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用is）
�。�6）（2005江蘇卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept
（and連接并列謂語(yǔ)）
2. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
單復(fù)數(shù)互改是高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題的基本題型之一，改動(dòng)的依據(jù)有：一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份；二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
�。�1）（2003全國(guó)卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words
（是把word改為words 還是把were改為was，根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定詞their來(lái)決定。）
�。�2）（2004江蘇）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months
�。╯everal修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）
�。�3）（2004全國(guó)卷Ⅰ） a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes
�。╝ few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）
�。�4）（2005全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years
�。╫ne and a half意思為一年半，故判斷此處year應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式）
�。�5）（2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages
（從there are 判斷應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)）
