運(yùn)動詞匯大全

　　運(yùn)動詞匯：

　　aerobics 有氧操，body-building 健美，jogging 慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games 球類運(yùn)動，football 足球，basketball 籃球，tennis 網(wǎng)球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄欖球，volleyball 排球，golf 高爾夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 臺球，softball 壘球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動，country sports 鄉(xiāng)間戶外活動(如打獵, 釣魚, 射擊, 賽馬等)

　　a favourite sport 受人喜愛的運(yùn)動項目，the school sports 學(xué)校運(yùn)動會，sports extra 體育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 運(yùn)動會，a sports field 運(yùn)動場，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)體育節(jié)目，sportscaster n. 體育節(jié)目廣播員，sports-down n. [美]運(yùn)動界，sports-minded adj. 關(guān)心體育的，sportswriting n. 體育新聞的報道或?qū)懽�，sports-wear n.運(yùn)動服裝，sports-writer 體育運(yùn)動專欄作家，sportsdom [美]體育界

　　有關(guān)運(yùn)動的人員：

　　amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動員,愛好者，contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動員，enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者，guide 領(lǐng)隊，instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判，manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 ，professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動員，referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教練，batsman 板球運(yùn)動員，batter 擊球運(yùn)動員，men's singles 單打運(yùn)動員，in the mixed doubles 混合雙打

　　足球運(yùn)動員 a football player

　　守門員 the goalkeeper

　　運(yùn)動員，田徑運(yùn)動員 an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman

　　職業(yè)/ 業(yè)余運(yùn)動員（球類運(yùn)動員）a professional / amateur player

　　教練 the coach 他的對手 his opponents / rivals

　　體育設(shè)施詞匯：

　　sports stadium 露天運(yùn)動場，football stadium 有看臺的大型足球場，children's stadium 兒童運(yùn)動場，ice stadium 冰場，swimming stadium 有看臺的游泳場，football pitch足球場，rugby pitch橄欖球場，hockey pitch 曲棍球場，cricket pitch 板球場，swimming pool 游泳池，natatorium（室內(nèi)游泳池），tennis court網(wǎng)球場，basketball court 籃球場，squash court 壁球場，volleyball court 排球場，badminton court 羽毛球場，golf course 高爾夫球場，exercise area 運(yùn)動區(qū)，ice [skating] rink 溜冰場，ping pong tables 乒乓球案

　　奧運(yùn)會 the Olympic Games

　　東道國 the host nation

　　火把點(diǎn)燃儀式 the flame-lighting ceremony

　　開幕式 / 閉幕式 the opening / closing ceremony

　　發(fā)獎儀式 the prize-awarding ceremony

　　(田徑)比賽 a competition / contest

　　錦標(biāo)賽 a championship

　　(球類)比賽 a match / game

　　奧運(yùn)中常見比賽項目：

　　badminton羽毛球, basketball籃球, baseball棒球, football足球, handball手球, hockey曲棍球, tennis 網(wǎng)球, volleyball排球, canoeing劃艇, diving跳水, rowing劃船, swimming游泳, synchronised swimming 同游表演, water polo水球, high jump跳高, hurdles 跳欄賽跑, the high [low] 高[低]欄賽跑, long jump跳遠(yuǎn), Marathon馬拉松長跑, pole vault撐桿跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三項全能運(yùn)動, Floor Exercises自由體操, gymnastics體操, balance bars平衡桿, horizontal bar單杠, parallel bars雙杠, rings吊環(huán), archery箭術(shù), boxing拳擊, cycling騎自行車比賽, discus 擲鐵餅, equestrian騎馬, fencing劍術(shù), javelin投槍, judo 柔道, Pommel Horse鞍馬, shooting射擊, shot put推鉛球, taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D), weightlifting舉重, wrestling摔跤, track and field athletics田徑賽, 田徑運(yùn)動

　　favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)，outsider 無取勝希望者，championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽，champion 冠軍，record 紀(jì)錄，record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者，ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分，Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會，Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會 ，stadium 運(yùn)動場，track 跑道，ring 圈，ground, field 場地，pitch (足球、橄欖球)場地，court 網(wǎng)球場，team, side 隊

　　滑雪滑冰運(yùn)動：

　　skiing 滑雪，ski 滑雪板，滑雪橇，downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降，slalom 障礙滑雪，ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽，ski jump 跳高滑雪，ice skating 滑冰，figure skating 花樣滑冰，roller skating 滑旱冰，bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

　　游泳運(yùn)動：

　　swimming pool 游泳池，changing room 更衣室，shower 淋浴，diving platform 跳臺，diving pool 跳水池，non-swimmer's pool 淺水池，swimmer's pool 深水池，swimming lane 泳道，lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員，breaststroke 蛙泳，crawl stroke 爬泳，back stroke 仰泳，side stroke 側(cè)泳，butterfly stroke 蝶泳，surfing 沖浪，surfboard 沖浪板，water ski 滑水橇

　　自行車：

　　cyclist 騎自行車者，bicycle, cycle, bike 自行車，cycle track 自行車賽車道，cycling 自行車賽，to ride a bicycle 騎自行車，hand signals 手勢， tandem 雙輪雙座自行車，racing cycle 公路賽車，cycling stadium 自行車賽車場

　　health n. 健康

　　be in good health 健康良好

　　be in poor health 健康不佳

　　You are in great shape.你身體素質(zhì)真好。

　　Baseball is my favorite sport. What’s your favorite?

　　My nephew is a baseball player. He is a catcher.

　　When you played football, what position did you play?

　　We played a game last night. The score was tired six-to-six.

　　I went to a boxing match last night. It was a good fight.

　　When I was on the track team, I used to run the quarter mile.

　　I like fishing and hunting, but I don't like swimming.

　　My favorite winter sport is skiing. I belong to a ski club.

　　Would you be interested in going to the horse races this afternoon?

　　The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.

　　Be a good sport. Play according to the rules of the game.

　　Our family went camping last summer. We had to buy a new tent.

　　This afternoon we went to the gym for a workout. We lifted weights.

　　My muscles are sore from playing baseball.

　　Jogging early in the morning has improved her health.

　　清晨慢跑增進(jìn)了她的健康。

　　He was catching his breath after the 1000 meter race.

　　1000米賽跑結(jié)束以后，他累得氣喘吁吁。

　　I’ve had no exercise for ages；I’m really out of condition.

　　我已好久沒鍛煉了，現(xiàn)在健康狀況欠佳。

　　Swimming is the best way to tone up your body.

　　游泳時最佳的健身方法。

　　He has few peers in pennies.

　　他打網(wǎng)球少有對手。

　　I like playing basketball and badminton.

　　我喜歡的籃球和羽毛球。

　　Did you watch the football game between Manchester United and Arsenal last night?

　　昨晚你看了曼聯(lián)隊阿森納的足球比賽了嗎？

　　The Sidney Olympics attracted more than one million new travelers into Australia.

　　悉尼運(yùn)動會吸引了大約一百萬旅游者到澳大利亞。

　　He is a big fan of the NBA games.

　　他是NBA的鐵桿球迷。

　　African athletes are good at track and field events.

　　非洲選手擅長田徑項目。

　　The annual school sports meet is held in March.

　　年度校際運(yùn)動會在三月份舉行。

　　我已經(jīng)在屋子里悶了整整一個星期了。

　　I’ve been cooped up in the house for the whole week.

　　我們到外面呼吸一些新鮮空氣吧。

　　Let’s get out for some fresh air.

　　我感覺得出去走走了。

　　I feel I have to get away from it all.

　　Walking up and down the stairs would beat any exercise machine.上下樓梯可比什么健身器都要好。

　　狂歡 painting the town red.

　　I've got to start working out． 我必須開始做健身運(yùn)動了。

　　She runs everyday in order to lose weight.她每天都跑步是為了減肥。

　　Going swimming should be a good way of letting your hair down after a hard day’s work.

　　游泳是在辛苦了一天后放松自己的好辦法。

　　People not only keep fit or keep a good shape through doing more physical exercises, but also make many friends who have the similar interests. When I attended a basketball club, I knew my current best friends, Tom.

　　人們不但可以通過作更多的鍛煉保持健康和好身材，他們也能夠交到志同道合的朋友。當(dāng)我參加籃球俱樂部的時候，我認(rèn)識了我現(xiàn)在最好的朋友，Tom。

　　Let your hair down 輕松一下，忘記工作和壓力

　　Keeping fit--or maybe getting in shape--is often high on the list of New Year's resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has become a fad. Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with professional equipment. Sports stores sell athletic shoes and clothing for every possible exercise situation. People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!

　　保持健美——或者保持勻稱的身材——通常是美國人新年新計劃中高居前面的一項。過去20年來，健美已蔚為風(fēng)尚。很多美國人加入健身俱樂部，使用專業(yè)的設(shè)備做運(yùn)動。運(yùn)動商品店里售有各種運(yùn)動項目所需的運(yùn)動鞋和服裝。人們甚至買啞鈴和訓(xùn)練的設(shè)備，在家里設(shè)置專屬的運(yùn)動中心！

　　President Bush has always loved the game of baseball. Mister Bush says that when he was a boy he wanted to grow up to be a baseball player. He said the game taught him to develop a strong resistance against critics. He said it also taught him to rise above minor problems and work instead on long-term goals.

　　If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.

　　如果我們的身體不強(qiáng)壯，我們做事的精神一定會十分遲鈍。而且同時，我們也缺少足夠的精力來讀書。疾病只為侵襲體弱的人而不是強(qiáng)壯的人。

　　Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease. It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.

　　運(yùn)動幫助我們強(qiáng)壯身體并避免疾病。它也教我們合作，因為大多數(shù)的運(yùn)動都是團(tuán)體游玩的。

　　China is called “table tennis kingdom”. Apparently, Ping Pang is the most popular sports.

　　中國被稱為“兵乓王國”。很顯然，乒乓球是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動。

　　It depends. It’s lovely for an individual to spend time on what he or she prefers to do, but if he or she is too addicted, it might lead to excessive waste of time.

　　人們將時間花在他們喜歡做的事情上是很美好的。但是如果他太上癮了，就容易過度的浪費(fèi)時間。

　　In 21st century, more people concerns their physical health and when they are free, physical fitness is supposed to be their best choice. So I believe that the corresponding training like aerobics and yoga gets superheated.

　　在二十一世紀(jì)，更多人們關(guān)心身體健康。當(dāng)他們有空的時候，體育健身應(yīng)該是他們最佳的選擇。因此相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)比如：一些有氧舞蹈課程、瑜伽課程將會變得非�；鸨�。

　　Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.

　　健康是一個人所能擁有最好的財富。錢能做許多事情，但是它卻不能購買。然而，只要一個人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的樂趣。

　　In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are—nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.

　　為了保證良好的健康，我們必須注意三件事情。它們是營養(yǎng)食物，新鮮空氣和正當(dāng)運(yùn)動。

　　Physical fitness and exercise are important for good physical and mental health. Exercise helps a person develop and maintain a strong self-image and a sense of emotional balance. As a person gets older, exercise becomes more important because after age 30 the heart’s blood pumping capacity declines at a rate of about 8 percent each decade.

　　Exercise is also important for children. Vigorous physical activity helps a child’s overall development. Research shows that exercise can reduce the gathering of cholesterol on artery walls of children and adults. Too much cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease. There is, however, no evidence that exercise prolongs life. Former athletes do not live longer than nonathletes, nor are they saved from heart disease. The benefits of exercise cannot be kept for more than a few months or years without continued exercise. Even Olympic-level athletes will go back rapidly to pre-training levels once they stop exercise. The amount of activity necessary for fitness varies from person to person. Age, physical structure, health, and gender are important factors.

　　世界各國的“為足球癡狂”的情況：

　　Soccer becomes part of European culture.

　　To meet the fans in the stands at football games across Europe.

　　They wear face paint, shout at the teams they love or hate and go crazy when talking about the players they think truly stink.

　　In Europe, soccer has so long a history that it has become part of the culture. But each European country has its own “football culture”.

　　Britain: British football is not necessarily the best in the world, but its football marketing is no doubt the most successful of all European counties.

　　The English Premier League draws global television audiences, and Michael Owen and David Beckham have become worldwide superstars.

　　Part of the reason comes from Briton’s love of the sports.

　　Many British football fans enjoy gathering in pubs to talk about their favorite teams and players and to watch games together.

　　The Winchester Hall Tavern in London is one of the most famous football pubs in Britain. The large old Victorian pub is equipped with five TVs and a big screen. It’s so large that it never gets packed.

　　Partly due to the excessive drinking in the pubs, Britain also produces some infamous hooligans, who have become an increasing headache for police offices in Europe.

　　Germany: According to 1996 report to the European parliament, German fans tend to come from the middle class of society, and can be divided into three broad types.

　　The “consumer-oriented” fan will sit in the stands or seek a quite spot on the terraces and just wants to see good games.

　　The “football-oriented” fan dressed in his team’s colours and badges, is a member of the supporter’s club, stands on the terraces and supports his club through thick and thin.

　　The “adventure-oriented” fan will change his spot on the terraces from game to game and wants to see something happen, whether it has anything to do with football or not.

　　Italy: Football culture is an extended form of town .

　　France: Football in France has never attracted the numbers of live spectators, or inspired such passionate support, as in other European countries. Despite the current popularity of the sport, even major cities cannot have more than one team, and matches attract on average only a third of the spectators of their equivalents in Italy, England and Spain.

　　The interest has increased largely due to the successes of French teams in international competition and accompanying large scale investment in the “promotion” of football.

　　The revival of popular interest in football and the increase in attendance at football matches have led to a diverse group of fans.

　　The majority of spectators are both from the working class and the middle class.

　　Some have even described the fans in French as: “with the exception of the upper classes, all of society is found in the stadium”.

　　Football craze

　　In recent years more and more people have been drawn to football. Football fan clubs and associations have been set up across the country. In fact, football is becoming such a focus of interest that even football fans are becoming celebrities.

　　Football fans, form a special informal social group and their emergence “boils down to people’s desire to belong to something”.

　　Football satisfies this desire of belonging, as fans can organize themselves into groups to support a team through good times and bad.

　　The reason that football had become so popular was that anyone could be a supporter. You do not have to take exams to be supporter; you even don’t have to be able to play football.

　　The competitive nation of the game gives fans a sense that they are part of a special social group.

　　With its fierce rivalry and mass participation, football is unique. It is the world’s No. One sport.

　　The huge size of the field also gives a chance for the players to be creative and for the spectators to look on in awe.

　　People can express themselves through football. And it’s quite easy to learn and play the sport: you need only a ball.

　　Whilst in European counties people have always been aware of football’s power to make supporters react in such an intense and passionate way, this was the first time for the Chinese public to see such a response. The May 19 incident ironically had the effect of drawing more fans to the games rather than turning them away.

　　The response contrasted to May 19, 1985, when after hearing that China had failed to get into the World Cup finals, fans went on a rampage and started burning cars and causing fires on the streets of Beijing.

　　"One world, One Dream"—Slogan of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

　　"One World, One Dream," is an embodiment of the wisdom of hundreds of thousands of people. It expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, that is committed to peaceful development, a harmonious society and people’s happiness.

　　The slogan is simple, meaningful, inspiring, and easy to remember, read and spread.

　　The Olympic Games are unique in their ability to attract the world’s attention, using sport to promote peace and understanding.