2012高考名校最新模擬試題解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(2)

　　18. ------ Have you seen your nephew lately?（2011·江西師大開(kāi)學(xué)試題）

　　   ------ Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I ______ him for three years.

　　      A. haven’t     B. didn’t      C. hadn’t     D. don’t

　　解析：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年沒(méi)看到他了（指昨天以前）。根據(jù)句意用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　19. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20. （2011·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考）

　　       A. took                 B. will take            C. has taken           D. takes

　　解析：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處特指航班的特定時(shí)間表，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。

　　20. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?（2011·黑龍江哈三中10月考）

　　     ---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in Beijing Foreign Language University

　　for four years.

　　       A. studied                 B. study             C. was studying        D. had studied

　　解析：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“在北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　21. ---What’s the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue.（2011·黑龍江哈三中10月考）

　　     ---Oh, I ________ of my best friend who went to America last year.

　　      A. just thought             B. was just thinking     

　　      C. had just thought     D. have just thought

　　解析：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境。句意：我剛才正在想去年去了美國(guó)的我最好的朋友。

　　22. Over the past decades, sea ice        in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（2011·貴州遵義四中月考）

　　      A. had decreased      B. decreased     C. has been decreasing   D. is decreasing

　　解析：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，海中的冰由于全球氣候變暖一直在減少。

　　23. ------Is there anything wrong , Bob? You look sad.（2011·河南鄭州四中調(diào)研）

　　   ------ Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.

　　      A. have just thought          B.was just thinking

　　      C. would just think           D. will just be thinking

　　解析：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境：---鮑勃出了什么事？你看起來(lái)難過(guò)。---奧，沒(méi)什么事。事實(shí)上，我在想我的朋友回家。

　　24. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.（2011·河南鄭州四中調(diào)研）

　　      A. walks     B. walked      C. has walked     D. had walked

　　解析：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他得知他已經(jīng)走入圈套時(shí)，他再做任何事情都為時(shí)太晚了。

　　25. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.（2011·河南鄭州四中調(diào)研）

　　      A. Only if; you will          B. unless; you will

　　      C. Only if; will you          D. unless; will you

　　解析：C考查倒裝句。此處only強(qiáng)調(diào)的條件句置于句首，其后用部分倒裝。

　　26. Travelers         that they should bring their ID cards with them.（2011·貴州遵義四中月考）

　　     A. have reminded      B. are reminded

　　     C. were reminding     D. had been reminded

　　解析：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因旅行者被提醒。

　　27. —Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?（2011·貴州遵義四中月考）

　　—Yes, I         another problem just now.

　　     A. have thought of      B. am thinking of

　　     C. had thought of       D. was thinking of

　　解析：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now可知，我剛才在想另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　28. ??—You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?（2011·廣西桂林中學(xué)月考）

　　—Yes, I         in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.

　　     A. studied         B. study           C. had studied      D. was studying

　　解析：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境：---你看起來(lái)很年輕。難道你還沒(méi)有大學(xué)畢業(yè)？---我畢業(yè)了。我在山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系學(xué)習(xí)了4年。此處表明現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，以前在山大學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)4年。故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　29．--- Would you have called her up had it been possible?（2011·福建福州三中月考）

　　    --- Yes, but I       busy doing my homework.

　　       A．was                    B．a(chǎn)m                      C．had been             D．would be

　　解析：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去我正在做功課。

　　30. Unexpected difficulties ____in the course of their experiment. 2011·桂林十八校月考）

　　       A. arises       B. were arising        C. arose        D. were arisen

　　解析：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)in the course of their experiment可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　31．--- Do you think we should accept that offer?（2011·福建福州三中月考）

　　    --- Yes, we should, for we       such bad luck up till now, and time      out.

　　       A．have had; is running                            B．had; is running

　　       C．have; has been run                               D．have had; has been run

　　解析：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空由up till now可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　32．By the time he realizes he       into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.（2011·福建福州三中月考）

　　       A．walks                  B．walked                C．has walked          D．had walked

　　解析：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)走進(jìn)圈套時(shí)，他再做什么都晚了。