2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit15-16(8)
2011-07-11 17:35:05高考網(wǎng)整合
2. continue, go on
兩者都有“繼續(xù)”的意思。
(1) continue to do / doing sth. 表示“不停地做某事”,
go on to do sth. 則表示“接著做另一件事情”,go on
doing sth. 表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事情”,它可指中斷后
的繼續(xù),也可指不中斷的繼續(xù)。
(2) continue后可直接跟名詞,而go on后須加介詞,
才能接名詞。
(3) continue可用作系動(dòng)詞,go on不可。
(4) continue后可接介詞短語,表示仍在某地或某個(gè)
職位,而go on不可。
The baby continued to cry / crying all night.
這個(gè)嬰兒哭了一夜。
It's time for class. Let's go on learning Lesson 5.
上課了,我們繼續(xù)上第五課。
He continues a good friend of mine.
他仍是我的一個(gè)好朋友。
[拓展] to be mntinued 待續(xù)(用于報(bào)刊上連載的文章等)
3. worth, worthy, worthwhile
這三個(gè)形容詞在使用時(shí),容易混淆,worth只能作表
語,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式,
worthy的意思是“值得的”“配得上的”“可敬的”,作
表語或定語,作表語時(shí),構(gòu)成以下詞組:be worthy of
being done / be worthy to be done。worthwhile作“值
得的,合算的”講,只能作表語。
這個(gè)問題值得討論。
The problem is worth discusaing / discussion.
The problem is worthy of being discussed / to be
discussed.
The problem is worthy of discussion.
It is worthwhile to discuss / discussing the problem.
【短語歸類】
10. act...out把……表演出來;把……付諸行動(dòng)
Everyone laughed when he acted out the episode.
當(dāng)他繪聲繪色描繪那件事時(shí),大家哄堂大笑。
They actually acted out their ideal.
他們確實(shí)把自己的理想變成了行動(dòng)。
act against 違反
act as 擔(dān)任;充當(dāng)
act on 奉行;對(duì)……起作用
act up 出毛病;搗亂
7. after all畢竟;終究
這個(gè)詞組有兩個(gè)含意:“要知道……”;“別忘了
……”,表示說話人對(duì)別人的態(tài)度,用來說服或提醒
對(duì)方,引出聽話人似乎忘記了的某個(gè)重要的論點(diǎn)或
理由,在表這個(gè)意思時(shí),一般把a(bǔ)fter all放在句首。
該詞組還表示“終究”,在表示這層意思時(shí),after aIl
一般放于句末。
I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After
all, she is fifteen and she isn't a child any more.
我想應(yīng)該讓她獨(dú)自去度假,(要知道)她畢竟已經(jīng)15
歲,不再是小孩了。
Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it
wasn't a real one after all.
瑪?shù)贍柕略詾槟亲阋粭l鉆石項(xiàng)鏈,但那終歸不是
真的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。