09高考英語專項復習：單項選擇題及詳解<14>

　　1. —What’s going on?

　　—   ______

　　A. No, we won’t go on. We need rest.

　　B. The Times Theatre is on fire.

　　C. I’m going on telling the story.

　　D. How about some ice cream?

　　選B。 “What’s going on?” 意為“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B與問句意思想一致。而A為一般疑問句的回答不符合。

　　2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his home town.

　　A. took                  B. had been taken

　　C. had had been taken    D. had taken

　　選C。該題的選擇具有很強的迷惑性，句子結構較長，這就要求學生在平時學習中，不但要掌握其“形”，而且要掌握其“神”，從理清句子結構入手，判斷這個貌似某一結構的句子的真實面目。可以運用簡化法，將定語從句中的he had先刪除，句子就簡單了許多。該句應正確理解為“他所擁有的一切都在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前被拿走了”，故正確答案C中第一個動詞had和he組成定語從句，he had表示“他所擁有的”，省略了引導詞that。第二個動詞had been taken是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，和before所引導的從句在意義和時態(tài)上均一致。

　　3.When I was you age, I dared to go out alone at night,  ______ you?

　　A. dared     B. dare     C. did     D. didn’t

　　選B。本題極易錯選A或C。從“When I was you age”看說話人問的是“你”現在的情況，因此A、C、D不可以。dare you 是dare you go alone at night 的省略形式，dare在這里為情態(tài)動詞。

　　4. —Who are those with the flags?

　　—A group ______ itself the League for Peace.

　　A. called        B. calls

　　C. calling       D. is called

　　選C�？梢杂醚a全法做題。calling itself 作定語，修飾group, 表示主動關系，故用-ing形式，若去掉itself則用called修飾group，表示被動。本題完整的句子為：They are a group calling itself the League for Peace.

　　5.The cell phone I ______  I ______  is on the back seat of my car.

　　A. thought; had lost    B. think; had lost

　　C. thought; have lost    D. think; lost

　　選A。本題主要考查從句時態(tài)的用法。lost行發(fā)生在thought 之前，故應用完成時had lost。

　　6. The dictionary is to a student ______ the tool is to a worker.

　　A. which   B. that   C. what   D. whatever

　　選C。A is to+ B What C is to D意為“A與B的關系就等于C與D的關系”。又如：Air is to man what water is to fish.空氣之于人猶如水之于魚。

　　7. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which

　　A. is sitting a boy    B. sat a boy

　　C. a boy sat           D. a boy is sitting

　　選B。地點狀語放在句首構在完全倒裝，即主語與謂語直接顛倒位置，不加助動詞。選A、D與主句時態(tài)不符，選項C應構成倒裝句才對。

　　8. If we ______ , we can realize the progress we have made in space research.

　　A. turn back         B. look back

　　C. answer back       D. move back

　　選B。look back在這里是“回顧”的意思，turn back有“轉身”的意思，因此B為最佳答案。C沒有相關表達；move back表示“搬回”的意思，不符合句子的意思。

　　9. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement_    would support a tax cut.

　　A. and he          B. was that he

　　C. which he        D. that he

　　選D。本題考查由that引導的同位語從句的用法。that 在同位語從句中不作成分，但一般不省略,用來說明其內容。

　　10. If better use is      of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in it.

　　A. spent    B. made   C. taken   D. thought

　　選B。本題主要考查動詞的固定搭配。make better use of 意思是“對……更好地利用”，故選B。