高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇典型“雷人題”五十例
2008-12-18 10:56:52新東方文章作者：
“雷”是時(shí)下很流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)，常常指非常令人驚訝和意外的語(yǔ)言、事情。其實(shí)，在高考當(dāng)中為了迷惑高考學(xué)生增加考題難度系數(shù)，出題者可謂煞費(fèi)苦心，同樣也精心編制了令我們看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”試題。對(duì)于大量做題形成慣性思維的學(xué)生，這種“雷人型”試題往往殺傷力很大，筆者就此類(lèi) “雷人型”試題進(jìn)行總結(jié)剖析。
下面是一些比較典型的“雷人型”題目，請(qǐng)大家做做看：
1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken
3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.
A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding
5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
A.making B.makes C.make D.made
6. The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give
7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come
8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.
A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang
10. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.
A.is；has B.has；had C.has；has D.／；has
11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset？
--- _____ weight.(1997上海試題)
A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on
14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter？
A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that
16. Never _____ time come back again.
A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose
17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
--- Totally by chance.
A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that
18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that
19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day？
A. the one B. that C. where D. when
20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？
A. what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；／
21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！
A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish
22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair
23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. that B. where C. the one D. in which
24. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. taking care of D. how to take care of
25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think is
C. which I think is D. when I think is
28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？ —Sorry，I have no idea.
A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D.／；bought
29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers.
A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water
33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
34. We must stop pollution _____ longer.
A. living B. from living C. to live D. live
35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?
--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that B. where C. which D. while
36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.
A. because B. because of C. for D. as
38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.
A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked
41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?
A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to
42. We keep in touch ____ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
43. --- How long have you been here?
--- _____ the end of last month.
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
44. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.
A. would B. should C.／ D. be
46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.
A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as
48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much work _____.
A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come
49. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
-- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
簡(jiǎn)析：
1.此題中包含固定短語(yǔ)devote…to，其中to 為介詞，后面應(yīng)接定名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語(yǔ)為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：he could (do)。此題很容易誤以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。
2.此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語(yǔ)，又作先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) he had，而had been taken 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故選C。
3.此題中包含句型結(jié)構(gòu)spend … (in) doing sth., 其中題中spent的賓語(yǔ)為much time , much time作為先行詞，后又接定語(yǔ)從句he could (spend)。故選A。
4.題中difficulty為先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) I have ，實(shí)際上構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth.。因?yàn)閕n 可以省略，所以選B。
5.此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。
6.同上題一樣，句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。選B。
7.同理，此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。
8.同樣，句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last week，故應(yīng)選C。
9.此句也包含定語(yǔ)從句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next week，故選C。
10.此題中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶，而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣(mài)掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。
11.此題為省略句。Lost in thought 相當(dāng)于Because he was lost in thought。短語(yǔ)be lost in 表狀態(tài)，表示“陷入……”。故選C。
12.此題也為省略句。連詞once后省略了主語(yǔ)the search，從句“once begun”相當(dāng)于“once the search is begun”。答案為D。
13.此題也是一個(gè)省略回答，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。 用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故選C。
14.此題選C，考查的是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。此句是利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置陷阱。轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)態(tài)是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。
15.此題實(shí)際上是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it…that…，只是用一般疑問(wèn)句形式增加了難度而矣。故選D。
16.本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篖ost time will never come back again。其中l(wèi)ost 為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“失去了的時(shí)間”。故選C。
17.首先根據(jù)回答totally by chance可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)有關(guān)方式的問(wèn)題，故第一空應(yīng)填how；其次，問(wèn)句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)how。故選B。
18.此題實(shí)際上考查的也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)詞what。而答案B不是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。故選A。
19.本題可以改為：This factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面無(wú)表語(yǔ)，后面定語(yǔ)從句也沒(méi)有先行詞，故填入既做表語(yǔ)又做先行詞的the one。所以答案為A。
20.此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中又包含主語(yǔ)從句的情況。What she heard wither ears是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。第二空中的that則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。故答案為A。
21.此題為感嘆句。句中有系動(dòng)詞sound，它后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故選B。
22本題仍考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句可還原為：The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故選B。
23.此題與第19題相比，19題中的visited 為及物動(dòng)詞，而本題中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，in your letter中的in 不可與stay 連用。此題可改為：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 實(shí)際上是由where 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，而不可看作由the one 作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。答案為B。
24.此題是以插入語(yǔ)設(shè)置陷阱。you thought of 為插入語(yǔ)，不影響to take care of 作the way 的定語(yǔ)。答案為B。
25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入語(yǔ)，把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the place。故選B。
26.同樣，此句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
27.答案選C。I think是插入語(yǔ)。A答案中的it是多余的。
28.此題中do you think是插入語(yǔ)。但在有do you think的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，雖是疑問(wèn)句，句子卻要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。
29.本題中I think 是插入語(yǔ)。exercises 被more修飾，故應(yīng)選than，構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)more…than…。不能受such的影響而選了A。答案為D。
30.此題中he expects為插入語(yǔ)。舍去后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺做人的主語(yǔ)who。故選答案D。
31.該題中不可把made理解為使役動(dòng)詞，而誤選A。實(shí)際上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。
32.答案為D。此題中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根據(jù)上文是可知是表示“不能幫助做某事”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：can’t help (to) do。
33.此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：have sb do sth.�？梢园阉兂申愂鼍鋪�(lái)理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就Tom 提問(wèn)就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故選A。
34.此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)stop …(from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長(zhǎng)。故選C。
35.此題很容易誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選A。做好此題關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中的it的意思。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，it 應(yīng)是代詞，指代the bike，故用while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句子可以理解為：“當(dāng)你離開(kāi)去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車(chē)是在這樹(shù)下嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，自行車(chē)就不見(jiàn)了。”故選D。
36.答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過(guò)去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。
37.本題很容易誤選為A。因?yàn)閎ecause后接句子。正確答案應(yīng)為B。并不是考查because of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，而是of all“在所有的里”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句意為“Wand ling 被選取了是因?yàn)樵谒械娜死锩嫠亲罡叩摹薄?/p>
38.此題在特別注意小品詞to, 我們知道visit為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加to，而作名詞時(shí)則可以。故選D。
39.此題容易誤選A。實(shí)際上what my brother enjoys是主語(yǔ)從句，不影響后面的成份。故選C。
40.此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辭辛勞地去做某事�！彼源鸢笧锽。
41.答案為A。第一個(gè)to屬于be up to這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)。
42.本題容易誤選A。誤以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)keep in touch with，其實(shí)考查由by作方式狀語(yǔ)。答案為D。
43.此題容易選A或B。以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)。答案為D。表示“自從上個(gè)月末以來(lái)”。
44.此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，則可以用that, in which或省略。
45.此題中的insisted 作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，確信”，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；只有作“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選A。
46.此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ)，代指father，后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one 又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
47.此題中要注意到及物動(dòng)詞respect后沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。故此句不是由such… that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，而是由as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為B。
48.此題答案應(yīng)為A。不定式to do 與have got much work 搭配，即have got much work to do(有許多工作要做)；不定式to come 與much 前的too搭配，構(gòu)成too…to…句式 。句意為“我有太多的工作要做，不能來(lái)”。
49.注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again(看三遍！)。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京，是不是？”“不，我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里�！�
50.不要誤選為C。實(shí)際上what 從句從本質(zhì)上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen。故選D。
